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Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. This guide provides an overview of what triggers anaphylaxis, symptoms to watch for, and essential steps for emergency response.
Anaphylaxis is an extreme, potentially fatal allergic reaction. It occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an allergen, leading to a rapid systemic response.
Common allergens include foods like peanuts and dairy products, as well as insect stings such as bee stings. Exposure to these allergens can trigger severe reactions in susceptible individuals.
It is crucial to recognise the signs of anaphylaxis early to ensure prompt treatment. Symptoms may include:
If you suspect someone is having an anaphylactic reaction, act immediately by calling an ambulance.
Individuals with severe allergies should carry an auto-injector, such as an EpiPen or Jext, which can administer a life-saving dose of adrenaline.
Some individuals may be able to self-administer the auto-injector, while others might require assistance. It is advisable to carry two auto-injectors as a precautionary measure.
Even after administering an auto-injector, it is vital to ensure that medical help is on the way. Time is critical in managing anaphylaxis effectively.